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In 1956 he initiated a program for building a model school system in Morrilton. He was chairman of the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission as well as holding office in many of the family enterprises. In 1966 he won election as governor of Arkansas, becoming the first Republican elected to the office since Reconstruction. A moderate on racial issues, he defeated a segregationist.He served in the field with distinction until 1864 when he was elected chief justice, while still with his regiment in Louisiana. The collapse of the Confederacy in the spring of 1865 automatically disqualified him from holding state or federal office.
After Roosevelt's reelection in November 1904, Hay, a sick man, gave up most of his official responsibilities. When he died in Newbury, N. H., on July 1, 1905, he still held office, but in his last months he was secretary of state in name only. Hay was secretary of state for seven years, holding the office longer than most incumbents. During his tenure, foreign affairs, which for almost a century had been overshadowed by domestic concerns, became once again central in government policy. Hay's term spanned the years when the United States for the first time began to play a weighty role in international affairs, and his name is associated with one of the basic principles in the history of American foreign policy, the Open Door.
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