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Secular Building:
The basic question is not how the believing community is related to the civic commonwealth, but rather what the relationship of transcendent faith is to the secular order. Catholic doctrine firmly recognizes the need of secular human society for the common good. Catholics consider this the law of nature. Hence Catholics, like everyone else, have an obligation to obey the secular authority. Both fellowship in Christ and fellowship in secular society are necessary. But the transcendent dimension of human destiny is unconditionally imperative, while its earthly counterpart is not.During and after his work on Trinity Church, commissions came thick and fast. In 1876 he was commissioned, with others, to complete the interior and grounds of the New York State capitol. Many commercial and other secular buildings followed, including Sever and Austin halls, Harvard University; the courthouse and jail at Pittsburgh, Pa.; the Cincinnati, Ohio, Chamber of Commerce Building (gutted by fire in 1918) ; and the Marshall Field Building in Chicago, 111.
Secular. Unquestionably churches were the dominant structures of the Gothic era, but other types of building were important. In a feudal society, Security was essential. Therefore walls punctuated by towers at intervals girdled each town, and took advantage of anything on the site that would help in defense.
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